Making a call to China from the United States requires a specific sequence of numbers that differs from standard local dialing. To successfully connect, you must first dial the international exit code, which signals to your carrier that the call is leaving the national network. This is followed by the country code for China, ensuring the telecommunications infrastructure routes your call to the correct nation.
Understanding the Basic Dialing Format
The foundation of any international call lies in the correct order of digits. Unlike domestic calls, which use a 10-digit number, calling China involves a longer sequence that includes a prefix and a country-specific code. This format is consistent whether you are using a landline or a mobile device, though the access code might vary slightly depending on your service provider.
Before you begin, ensure you have removed any leading zero from the local Chinese number you are trying to reach. US and Canadian phones automatically handle this zero, but international systems require the number to start with the area code directly. The standard structure is Exit Code + 86 + Area Code + Local Number.
Step-by-Step Instructions for Landlines and Mobile Phones
For traditional landlines, the process begins by dialing the exit code, which is usually 011. This tells the switch that you are initiating an international call. Immediately after, you will enter the country code for China, which is 86.
Dial 011 to exit the US network.
Enter 86 to connect to China.
Input the area code, which is usually 2 or 3 digits, such as 10 for Beijing or 21 for Shanghai.
Finish by dialing the 8-digit local phone number.
On mobile devices, the process is nearly identical, but the access code might differ. If you are on a GSM network, you can often use the + symbol instead of 011. To do this, simply hold the "0" key on your keypad until the "+" appears, then type the rest of the number. This method automatically formats the call correctly for international routing.
Dealing with Area Codes and Special Numbers
China utilizes a variety of area codes that correspond to specific cities or regions. When calling a landline, you must include this area code to ensure the call reaches the intended geographic location. Major cities like Guangzhou use 20, while Shenzhen uses 755, making it essential to verify the exact code for the destination.
It is also important to be aware of toll-free numbers and special service numbers within China. Standard US toll-free plans usually do not work for calls originating from overseas. Similarly, numbers starting with 95 are typically domestic customer service lines and may be unreachable or incur high fees if called internationally. Always confirm the specific number format with the person you are trying to reach.
Cost Considerations and Alternative Solutions
International calling rates can be significant, depending on your phone carrier and the time of day. Traditional landline carriers often charge per minute for these calls, which can add up quickly during long conversations. It is wise to review your specific plan or contact customer service to understand the exact rates for China.
To avoid high fees, many people turn to Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) applications. Services like WhatsApp, WeChat, or Skype utilize your data connection rather than the cellular network, allowing for video or audio calls at a fraction of the cost. As long as both parties have the app installed and a stable internet connection, these platforms provide a clear and affordable alternative to traditional dialing.
Troubleshooting Common Connection Issues
If your call fails to connect, double-check the sequence of numbers you entered. A common mistake is forgetting the country code or misdialing the area code. Ensure there are no pauses or extra digits inserted between the exit code and the Chinese number.
